Cell Phones in the Backcountry
The pros and pittfalls of using cell phones outdoors.
Discusses cell phone use in backcountry situations, with particular attention to emergency situations and impact on others, cell phones backcountry
Are cell phones a practical tool or have they become an annoyance to those looking for a wilderness experience? These electronic devices are becoming a common sight on trails as a way of reaching help in an emergency, but they can also fail or be misused
The Advantages vs. Disadvantages
If there is an emergency, such as an injured hiker on a remote trail, someone with a cell phone can call the local land manager or emergency response instead of having to hike down to the trailhead to the car in order to get help. This can save valuable time in a serious medical situation.
Oftentimes though, a cell phone cannot get a signal from a cell tower, especially in remote areas, in valleys surrounded by high mountains, in canyons, etc. If a signal is obtained, it may not be strong enough, and cut off the user during a conversation. In addition, the battery may not be powerful enough, and can lose its charge if the weather is cold.
Ways to Better Utilize Your Cell Phone
To take full advantage of your cell phone for backcountry use, here are some ideas. First, have a fully charged battery before leaving the parking lot, so that there is less of a chance of the phone dying in the middle of a call. Either charge the battery at home or in the car charger on the way to the trailhead.
Second, have important phone numbers readily available when venturing in the backcountry. Many land management agencies are responsible for search-and-rescue efforts in their area, so have their phone number with you. Dialing 911 can work if one has a signal.
Next, if making an emergency call, have all of the necessary information ready before making the call. It is a good way of organizing one’s thoughts, and keeping the call focused. This information includes location, events leading up to the accident, condition of the patient, and the plan of action. Wilderness SOAP notes that contain this information are available from wilderness medicine organizations.
If one is on a multi-day trip, sleep with the cell phone battery at night to keep it warm. Keeping the battery warm, especially during the colder months, will extend the life of the cell phone over the course of the trip.
Finally, keep the phone dry and protected from the elements. Use either a zip lock bag or a small dry box, which is often used for river or ocean trips, to keep water from damaging the phone.
Know the Low Tech Options
Before leaving home, always leave a note with someone with the hike plan, route, and what time to be expected to return, factoring in overtime in case of a delay. Also, carry the necessary equipment and know the relevant skills to be successful in the backcountry, such as hiking, camping, navigation, and survival skills, so that it is not necessary to call out for help.
The Wilderness Factor
If one does bring a cell phone into the woods, keep in mind the wilderness experience of others. If making a call on a crowded mountain peak, walk away from others and speak quietly, so that they too can enjoy their outdoor experience.
